Exercise
is essential for good health in any phase of life, but especially during
pregnancy there are increased benefits to exercising on a regular basis.
Creating an exercise program and sticking to it will better prepare
your body for the physical demands of pregnancy and labor. Your body
will bounce back to its pre-pregnancy condition quicker if you exercise
during pregnancy. Exercising during pregnancy will help you sleep better,
give you more energy and help relieve some common pregnancy symptoms
like constipation, leg cramps, and swelling.
Before developing an exercise program for pregnancy, it is important
to take into consideration your current activity level. If you were
very active before becoming pregnant it is likely you can keep a similar
level of fitness during pregnancy. If exercise wasn’t exactly
your forte, but you are realizing the benefits of it during pregnancy,
then start out a little slower and gradually increase your stamina.
Unless your doctor tells you not to, it is recommended to exercise
at least 30 minutes most days of the week. During pregnancy it can be
just as beneficial to break this down into three segments of 10 minutes
during the day instead of doing all 30 at once. If you were used to
exercising continuously for 30 or more minutes before pregnancy, there
is nothing wrong with keeping up this fitness routine.
Remember when exercising during pregnancy that your body will be affected
differently because of the physical changes it is undergoing. Pregnancy
hormones will cause the ligaments that support your joints to stretch,
causing your joints to be looser and more prone to injury. Your balance
may be slightly off because of the weight gain in front of your body.
This puts more stress on your lower back and pelvis and can make you
more apt to fall if you are in an unstable position. Extra weight also
makes your body work harder than before you were pregnant – even
if it feels like you are working out at a slower pace. Intense exercise
increases oxygen and blood flow to your muscles and away from other
parts of your body such as your uterus. It is important to make sure
you are not getting too out of breath while exercising. A good rule
of thumb is to be able to carry on a conversation at a normal level.
Some of the best exercise options during pregnancy are walking, swimming,
cycling, jogging, aerobics and yoga. Walking is a great way to start
becoming active during pregnancy even if you were not very active before
getting pregnant. Try to walk briskly for 30 minutes each day if possible.
Swimming works many muscles of your body and is very easy on your joints.
The water supports much of your body weight, which can be very beneficial
during your second and third trimesters. Cycling also provides a good
aerobic workout. As you get larger in front, be aware you may be prone
to falls as your body is more unbalanced. Stationary cycling is a good
option at that point. If you were a runner before you were pregnant,
you can keep jogging now. Just be careful not to overheat and stop running
if you feel pain or exhaustion. Low-impact aerobics and yoga are great
ways to stretch and strengthen muscles. Water aerobics also is a wonderful
option during pregnancy as it combines the benefits of both swimming
and aerobics.
Pick whatever fitness routine works best for you and your schedule
during your pregnancy. It is important make exercise something you enjoy
so that you want to commit to 30 minutes of it each day. And as you
develop this habit during pregnancy, it is something you can continue
after your baby comes. Exercise will help your body more quickly get
back into shape and have lifelong benefits.